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Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

A girl with rickets and hair loss was found to have a rare condition where her body didn't respond to vitamin D treatment.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

The patient's liver did not fully grow back and she had serious temporary side effects after a very large liver surgery.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.

Flutamide reduces hair growth better but has more side effects.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

A mother's western diet can make her milk toxic, causing inflammation and hair loss in babies.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.