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New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Skin abnormalities can indicate immunodeficiency due to shared origins with the immune system.

New patents include innovations in skin and hair care, disease treatment, plant stress tolerance, and protein purification.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

The S100A4 protein is more common in psoriatic skin and could be a target for treating psoriasis.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Bexxar treatment led to a high response rate in patients with advanced-stage, treatment-resistant follicular lymphoma.

Removing a testicular tumor in a dog reduced its aggressive behavior and skin problems.

Healthy mitochondria in skin cells are essential for proper hair growth and skin cell interaction in mice.

White blood cells and their traps can slow down the process of new hair growth after a wound.

Myotonic Dystrophy may age cells faster, and drugs that target aging could be potential treatments.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

Nuclear Factor I-C is important for controlling hair growth by affecting the TGF-β1 pathway.

Immune cells in Hidradenitis suppurativa become more inflammatory and may be important for treatment targets.

Norepinephrine helps skin cells grow, which is important for hair growth.

STAT3 signaling is important for healthy skin and hair follicles, and its disruption can lead to skin conditions like atopic dermatitis.

Ultrasound can help deliver genes to cells to stimulate tissue regeneration and enhance hair growth, but more research is needed to perfect the method.

Biomimetic scaffolds are better than traditional methods for growing cells and could help regenerate various tissues.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Exosomes show promise for improving wound healing, reducing aging signs, preventing hair loss, and lightening skin but require more research and better production methods.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

Some drugs may help treat both COVID-19 and radiation injury.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.