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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.

L-cysteine slows down the breaking of bonds in hair due to electrostatic interactions.

A gene deletion causes the "hairless" trait in Iffa Credo rats.

The surgical technique of scalp advancement and pretrichial brow lift shortens the forehead and lifts brows, is good for women and transgender women with high foreheads, but not recommended for men and has some risks.

Certain gene variations are linked to better memory in healthy Chinese women.

Two different mutations in the vitamin D receptor gene cause different symptoms and responses to treatment in Lebanese patients with hereditary rickets.

A protein called FERONIA helps control root hair growth in response to cold and low nitrogen by activating nutrient-sensing pathways in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Cellular and immunotherapies show promise for healing chronic wounds but need more research.

Quaternary ammonium iminofullerenes help maize roots grow better under stress by reducing oxidative damage.

Root hairs in cereal crops can grow beyond the usual zone, and using Turface® clay helps study this.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Polyglutamic acid is a valuable, sustainable ingredient for skincare and haircare products.

Changing the amount of PLC5 in Arabidopsis affects root growth and drought resistance, with less PLC5 slowing root growth and more PLC5 improving drought tolerance but hindering root hair growth.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment on 2D and 3D-cultured skin cells slows down hair growth by affecting certain genes and could be a potential target for hair loss treatment.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

A genetic mutation caused severe rickets and alopecia in an Indian patient, but high-dose calcium and phosphate treatment improved their condition.

Vitamin D3 analogs can promote hair growth in mice genetically prone to hair loss.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

miR-22, a type of microRNA, controls hair growth and its overproduction can cause hair loss, while its absence can speed up hair growth.

Melanocyte precursors in human fetal skin follow a specific migration pattern and some remain in the skin's deeper layers.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

The UK's EDS National Diagnostic Service found that early diagnosis, lifestyle advice, and regular check-ups are crucial for managing vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. A combination of losartan and bisoprolol can reduce vascular events, improving survival and quality of life.

Two rare genetic diseases cause severe rickets in children due to defects in vitamin D metabolism.

A new gene mutation causes vitamin D-resistant rickets and hair loss in two siblings.

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor overexpression found in miniaturized hair follicles in female hair loss.