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Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

Forehead reduction and orbital contouring are important for satisfactory facial feminization in transgender females, with high satisfaction and low long-term problems.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher risk of dying from prostate cancer.

The document concludes that careful surgical methods and choosing the right materials are key for successful scalp, skull, and frontal sinus reconstruction.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Early surgical treatment for severe facial injuries from high-energy impacts leads to better recovery.

Different diagnostic criteria greatly affect PCOS diagnosis rates in teenagers.

Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

Two non-steroidal antiandrogens, RU 58841 and RU 56187, form a common metabolite at different rates, which may influence their effects; RU 56187 could be used for prostate cancer treatment and RU 58841 for acne treatment.

ViviScal®, a food supplement, was found to be highly effective in treating hereditary hair loss in young males, while fish extract showed no impact.

Botanicals like green tea extract show potential for hair growth, but more research is needed.

Liquorice may reduce testosterone and affect male reproductive organs, potentially helping treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Minoxidil may cause heart issues in guinea pigs, suggesting potential harm for users with heart conditions.

Some oral medications may help treat central serous chorioretinopathy, especially eplerenone, but more research is needed.

A boy's growth and immune problems were caused by a new mutation in the STAT5B gene.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Tofacitinib, an arthritis drug, helped hair growth in alopecia universalis but long-term safety needs more research.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Adding stem cells to fat grafts for facial rejuvenation might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

5α-reductase inhibitors may worsen sexual drive and spontaneous erections but don't worsen existing erectile or ejaculatory problems.

A patient with steroid sulfatase deficiency had a unique hair pattern and a brain malformation not previously linked to the condition.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

Hair follicles are smaller in people with androgenetic alopecia compared to those with normal scalps.

Estazolam reduces anxiety-like behavior in PTSD by increasing allopregnanolone levels.

Alcohol in teen years leads to more adult drinking, finasteride doesn't help.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.