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Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Taking too much vitamin E caused a young man's blood clotting problems, which improved after he stopped the vitamin E and got treatment.

HSPGs help control stem cell behavior, affecting hair growth and offering a target for hair loss treatments.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Fermented papaya and mangosteen in hair care products helped prevent hair loss and improve hair thickness.

Melatonin, the sleep hormone, can help treat skin conditions like dermatitis, hyperpigmentation, and scalp disorders, and may also aid in skin aging prevention and regeneration. However, it's not recommended for asthma due to its pro-inflammatory effect.

Understanding how Regulatory T Cells work could help create treatments for certain skin diseases and cancers.

Tinea capitis in adults, especially postmenopausal Black women, needs prompt treatment with oral antifungals to avoid scarring.

Paris polyphylla saponins may effectively treat acne due to their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Geriatric Julia Creek dunnarts often suffer from reproductive and skin diseases, impacting conservation efforts.

Eriocitrin and silymarin might be effective for hair loss treatment and need more research.

Scientists have improved 3D models of human skin for research and medical uses, but still face challenges in perfectly replicating real skin.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Lipids from Schizochytrium sp. help prevent hair loss by protecting hair cells from damage and promoting hair growth.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Certain supplements, like whey protein isolate and growth hormones, can worsen hair loss.

Use trichoscopy to diagnose hair loss; treat with minoxidil, finasteride, or dutasteride; consider platelet-rich plasma and spironolactone.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

The document sets criteria for diagnosing long-term sexual dysfunctions caused by certain medications.

Spironolactone effectively treats female acne with few side effects.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Vitamin D levels in hair don't match those in blood, so hair isn't a reliable indicator of Vitamin D status.

Antidepressants, 5α-reductase inhibitors, and isotretinoin can cause long-lasting sexual dysfunction.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Hair loss can lead to significant stigma and lower quality of life, especially for women and those with certain types of alopecia.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing hair disorders, but clear definitions are needed for accurate genetic analysis.