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Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Lipids from Schizochytrium sp. help prevent hair loss by protecting hair cells from damage and promoting hair growth.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Certain supplements, like whey protein isolate and growth hormones, can worsen hair loss.

Use trichoscopy to diagnose hair loss; treat with minoxidil, finasteride, or dutasteride; consider platelet-rich plasma and spironolactone.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

The document sets criteria for diagnosing long-term sexual dysfunctions caused by certain medications.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Vitamin D levels in hair don't match those in blood, so hair isn't a reliable indicator of Vitamin D status.

Antidepressants, 5α-reductase inhibitors, and isotretinoin can cause long-lasting sexual dysfunction.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Hair loss can lead to significant stigma and lower quality of life, especially for women and those with certain types of alopecia.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing hair disorders, but clear definitions are needed for accurate genetic analysis.

Using electronic health records can help identify drug side effects but has some limitations.

Hair analysis can somewhat track past testosterone levels but is influenced by factors like hair washing, growth rate, sex, and hair color.

Lufenuron effectively and quickly treats fungal infections in dogs and cats without side effects.

Eating healthy, exercising, and taking certain supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Antidepressants can cause long-term side effects like severe withdrawal symptoms and sexual dysfunction, which can last for months or years after stopping the medication.

Nonsteroid treatments for alopecia areata show promise but need more high-quality research.

The hair test for vitamin D could be a useful alternative to blood tests, providing a longer-term vitamin D status, but more research is needed.

Scalp hair sweating is a significant predictor of hair cortisol levels.

Segmental hair analysis can track testosterone over time but needs adjustments for sex, hair color, and washing frequency.

Finasteride might affect memory by impacting cholinergic system.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.