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Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.

The document concludes that transplantology has evolved with improved techniques and materials, making transplants more successful and expanding the types of transplants possible.

Using existing drugs for new purposes could be a cost-effective way to treat chest pain and non-clogged heart arteries, with some drugs for lung blood pressure showing promise but needing more testing.

Minoxidil controls blood pressure but may cause kidney damage and needs diuretics to prevent swelling.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure without worsening lung pressure but can cause increased hair growth.

People with Alopecia Areata have more herpes simplex infections but similar rates of cancer, blood clots, and heart disease compared to those without it.

The patient with autoimmune hypothyroidism improved after treatment for thyroid and associated conditions.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Some chemicals absorbed through the skin can cause serious health problems.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Selenium can be toxic to animals, causing serious health issues, especially in horses.

A new gene variant in the DSP gene is linked to a unique type of hair loss.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

A cancer patient developed a type of hair loss after starting a cancer drug called vandetanib.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

In 2011, there were major scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, immunity, Parkinson's, virus simulation, schizophrenia, hair growth, lung cancer, and medical grafts.

Biologic agents can be effective for rheumatic diseases but have risks like infections and require careful monitoring and patient information.

Some treatments can stabilize Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but more research is needed to find effective treatments, and hair transplants often fail.

People with cleft lip and palate often have respiratory problems.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Forsythiasides have multiple health benefits but may cause pseudoallergic reactions, and more research is needed.

Losartan may help treat Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) symptoms.

Existing drugs are being repurposed to treat cardiometabolic disorders, which is safer, faster, and cheaper than developing new drugs.

Machine learning is effective in predicting gene functions and their relationships with diseases.