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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Hair loss linked to metabolic issues and insulin resistance; early assessment may reduce future health risks.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Insulin resistance in women with PCOS can lead to serious health issues, but lifestyle changes and certain medications can help manage symptoms.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Hormone therapy can improve mental health and quality of life for people with gender dysphoria, but long-term effects need more research.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

People with early hair loss may have higher insulin levels and a greater chance of developing metabolic syndrome.

Mild essential fatty acid deficiency can cause health issues and is worsened by low-fat diets.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Metabolic syndrome is more common in people with early-onset androgenic alopecia.

Older obese women with PCOS have higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks despite lower androgen levels.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Young men with early hair loss have slightly worse blood sugar and fat levels, suggesting possible health risks and need for monitoring.

Men with hair loss have higher BMI, waist size, blood pressure, and are linked to smoking and inactivity.

Most doctors know the thrombosis risk with Cyproterone/Ethinylestradiol, but some lack details on less common risks and patient instructions; educational materials are underused but useful.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

Men with early balding may have hormonal imbalances similar to women with PCOS and could benefit from similar treatments.

Premature graying of hair is linked to various health issues and can sometimes be reversed by treating underlying conditions.

Gray hair is caused by reduced melanin production or transfer issues, linked to aging and possibly health conditions, with treatments focusing on color camouflage.