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Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Minoxidil boosts growth factor in hair cells, potentially promoting hair growth.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy effectively treat hair loss.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.