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A dog had a rare skin tumor called desmoplastic tricholemmoma.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Ancient DNA blocks are still present in human genomes, possibly due to advantages they provide.

There are two types of stem cells in rodent hair follicles, each with different keratin proteins.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

The study developed a new way to create hair-growing tissue that can help regenerate hair follicles and control hair growth direction.

A woman with a unique syndrome similar to TRPS has a genetic change near the TRPS1 gene, affecting its regulation.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Genomic research can help improve the quality and production of natural fibers in animals.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

OXTR agonists may promote hair growth and be effective for treating hair loss.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

The document concludes with the creation of a Hair Transplant Foundation after reviewing the early hair transplant techniques and discussions from a forum.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

High-resolution x-ray images showed three main structures in human hair: medulla, cortex, and cuticle.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

SLHA can be hard to diagnose and needs teamwork between specialists.

Permanent hair removal is hard, but using longer laser pulses at lower power might improve results.

Managing PCOS is hard because it varies a lot, treatments are limited, and there's a lot of false information online.

The document talks about hard-to-treat and rare acne types, their connection with other health issues, the importance of correct diagnosis, and the challenges in managing them.

Many women with hard-to-treat acne also have PCOS.

Hair transplant can cause hard-to-treat keloids in some patients.

Acromegaly can be hard to diagnose in young women with atypical symptoms, and persistent high phosphate levels should lead to growth hormone testing.

Trichoepitheliomas can be hard to distinguish from other skin conditions and often start in teenage years.

Pseudopelade of Brocq is hard to diagnose and treat, with limited effective options.

The case shows how hard it is to tell apart Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome from other similar autoimmune conditions, but correct diagnosis is key for treatment to work.

Scalp psoriasis is hard to treat and may need various medications.