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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Genes related to pigmentation, body rhythms, and behavior change during hares' seasonal coat color transition, with a common genetic mechanism in two hare species.

The document concludes that Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome requires novel treatments for insulin resistance and emphasizes the importance of dental care in affected patients.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

RU58841, a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, showed potential as a topical treatment for hair loss, increasing hair density, thickness, and length without systemic side effects in Stumptailed Macaques.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

Compounds from the plant Mammea siamensis may help treat hair loss.

A specific DNA region is crucial for Foxn1 gene expression in thymus cells but not in hair follicles.

Animal models are crucial for learning about hair loss and finding treatments.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Using polyethylenimine-DNA to deliver the hTERT gene can stimulate hair growth and may be useful in treating hair loss, but there could be potential cancer risks.

Erythropoietin helps hair grow and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, especially androgenetic alopecia, but needs more research for better understanding.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Scientists have made progress in understanding hair follicle stem cells, identifying specific genes and markers, and suggesting their use in treating hair and skin conditions.

The spironolactone cream did not reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Men with more vanadium in their blood and who drink less soy milk are more likely to have hair loss.

Finasteride shows promise for treating hair loss and excessive hair growth, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

OCT binds strongly to hair sheath cells and may affect skin and hair growth with fewer side effects than vitamin D3.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

Dengue virus can infect human hair follicle cells and may cause hair loss.

A Japanese patient with IFAP syndrome had a severe MBTPS2 gene mutation but showed milder symptoms than previously observed cases.

Nutrients like vitamins, copper, zinc, and amino acids are crucial for healthy hair and wool growth.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

Melatonin stimulates the skin components of ram's scrotum during their non-breeding season.

The pumpkin seed oil niosomes are promising for skin and hair treatments because they are stable and effectively deliver the oil.