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Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Vacuum massage may improve skin elasticity and induce changes in skin cells, but evidence for treating burn scars is insufficient and more research is needed.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Combination pharmacotherapy is generally more effective for treating keloids and hypertrophic scars.

The new drug delivery system releases the drug better in sebum and targets follicles more effectively than the conventional cream.

Spironolactone does not increase cancer risk and may lower prostate cancer risk, but more research is needed.

Optimized film improves finasteride skin absorption and treatment efficiency.

The letters discussed medical tools, costs, treatment efficacy, and patient care complexities.

Plant-based ingredients are effective and safe for modern skincare products.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.

Vesicles made of behenyltrimethylammonium chloride and stearic acid can triple the skin absorption of hinokitiol, which may help with hair growth.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Dihydrotestosterone gel before hypospadias surgery led to less scarring but raised concerns about potential psychological effects and skin changes.

The study concluded that low iron and vitamin D levels in women might play a role in chronic hair loss, despite no significant difference between those with and without hair loss.

Pilose antler extracts help hair growth by activating hair follicle stem cells.

Keratin extract from human hair was found to promote hair growth in mice.

Certain growth factors can promote hair growth in mice by activating hair growth-related proteins.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin development and hair growth.

Aging skin shows thinner layers, fewer hair follicles, and new biomarkers like increased space between cells and smaller sebaceous glands.

The wild garlic plant, Allium macrostemon Bunge, can promote hair growth and could potentially be used to treat hair loss.

β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.

Aconiti Ciliare Tuber extract may help hair grow by activating a specific cell signaling pathway.

Dihydrotestosterone affects hair growth by changing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with low levels helping and high levels hindering growth.

Jagged1 and Epidermal Growth Factor together significantly increased hair growth in mice with androgen-suppressed hair.

Ethosomal minoxidil improves hair growth by penetrating deeper into skin and shortening hair cycle.

Mutations in the AR gene cause hair thinning and loss.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.