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A child with ectodermal dysplasia-syndactyly syndrome has a new mutation in the NECTIN4 gene.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Pregnancy can cause more body and scalp hair growth and make nails brittle, but these changes often revert after giving birth.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Abemaciclib can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, leading some patients to stop using it.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

The document discusses hair and nail conditions, updates on treatments for alopecia, and controversies around finasteride use.

Women with androgenetic alopecia have fewer terminal hairs, phenol in nail surgery is safe, and a new hair transplant method is faster and less damaging.

Low-dose acitretin helps nail psoriasis, stem cells may treat scarring alopecia, Chinese men have lower baldness rates, lateral foldplasty is good for ingrown toenails, hair diameter helps diagnose female baldness, childhood trauma linked to alopecia areata, certain hair-weaving leads to scalp conditions in African American women, and new methods for hair research and understanding hair and sweat gland development were introduced.

L-Cystine and L-Cystine with Kera-Diet® safely improved hair and nail quality in healthy women.

SOX2 is crucial for skin cell function and hair growth, and it plays a role in skin cancer and wound healing.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Hair and nails can show hormone changes during puberty in dogs.

Hair care products mainly work on the hair's surface and need professional guidance for use.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

The study concluded that PKP1 is essential for skin integrity and hair growth, and its dysfunction causes the symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome.

Hedgehog pathway inhibitors used for skin cancer can cause significant hair loss, which may improve after stopping the medication.

Coloring shampoos for gray hair may cause gene mutation, reproductive issues, and skin damage, needing stricter regulation and expert consultation.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Using minoxidil and tretinoin on the skin, along with oral vitamin D, improved hair thickness and density in two girls with woolly hair.

Human hair protein extracts can protect skin cells from oxidative stress.

Many patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus experience hair loss and nail problems, which are important for diagnosis and treatment.

Recombinant keratin materials may better promote skin cell differentiation than natural keratin.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.