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A new method was developed to extract and analyze proteins from very short human hairs.

Seaweeds contain beneficial compounds with potential uses in food, cosmetics, and health, but more research is needed to improve extraction and safety.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Scalp white piedra can be treated with oral itraconazole and topical ketoconazole.

Trichoscopy is useful for detecting and monitoring androgenetic alopecia.

Low-cost videomicroscopes are not as reliable as standard videodermatoscopes for scalp examination due to lower image quality.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

The article simplifies trichoscopy terms and offers a new diagnostic flowchart.

Mutations in Plcd1 and Plcd3 together cause severe hair loss in mice.

Mouse models help understand alopecia areata and find treatments.

Early treatment of fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution may improve outcomes.

Foreign-body granuloma may be a marker for late-stage Lichen Planopilaris and should be considered in diagnosis.

Plica neuropathica is a tangled hair condition that may be caused by hair damage or psychiatric issues and is treated by cutting the hair and addressing mental health.

A long-term pubic rash was finally diagnosed as white piedra and cured with ketoconazole.

Isolated patchy heterochromia with pili annulati can occur without other health issues.

The girl has both monilethrix and Type 1 diabetes, but no link between the two conditions is known.

A woman's rare benign eyelid tumor was correctly identified through detailed tissue analysis.

Systemic antifungals are effective in treating skin fungal infections.

Peripilar keratin casts are a helpful sign for diagnosing traction alopecia.

Netherton syndrome can cause severe and chronic vulvovaginal symptoms that may improve with continuous oral contraceptives.

Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp that mainly affects children and can cause symptoms from mild itching to severe inflammation.

CCCA and lichen planopilaris have similar histological features, making them hard to distinguish.

Low-cost videomicroscopes might not be reliable for examining scalp disorders compared to standard methods.

Low-cost videomicroscopes may not be reliable for diagnosing scalp disorders, smartphones could be reasonable for teledermatology, and U.S. residency programs need more teledermatology training.

Dermoscopy can help diagnose tinea capitis in children by looking for comma hairs, black dots, and broken hairs with white bands.

The document concludes that diagnosing hair loss requires evaluating multiple histological features, as no single feature is definitive on its own.

Trichoscopy effectively differentiates Androgenetic Alopecia from Telogen Effluvium.

Hand-foot-mouth disease may cause nail loss in children.

Spironolactone is a low-cost, effective, and generally safe treatment for various skin conditions related to hormones.

Melanin-rich skin has unique challenges in diagnosing and treating skin diseases.