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The enzymes Tet1, Tet2, and Tet3 are important for the development of hair follicles and determining hair shape by controlling hair keratin genes.

Annurca apple extract may protect mouse hair from damage by chemotherapy and could help treat hair loss without promoting cancer growth.

miR-31 regulates hair growth by controlling gene expression in hair follicles.

African American women report more hair issues and use different hair care practices than Caucasian women, and have different hair and scalp characteristics.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Mutations in three genes cause Uncombable Hair Syndrome, leading to frizzy hair that can't be combed flat.

Hair thinning causes stem cell loss through a process involving Piezo1, calcium, and TNF-α.

Certain types of mucopolysaccharidoses cause significant hair abnormalities.

OCT can effectively examine and reveal details about human hair and scalp conditions.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing certain hair loss conditions but has limitations and must be interpreted carefully.

A 12-year-old boy with a rare genetic condition has progressive hair loss with no effective treatment.

Dlx3 is essential for hair growth and regeneration.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

A Turkish family with sparse hair and eyebrow loss has a mutation in the U2HR gene linked to Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis.

Hairless mammals have genetic changes in both their protein-coding and regulatory sequences related to hair.

Haircare products with a pH between 5 and 7 are best for maintaining healthy hair.

Pigmented casts are common in several hair loss conditions and can help diagnose specific types of alopecia.

Topical vitamin D3 does not prevent hair loss from chemotherapy.

The "color-transition sign" helps tell apart alopecia areata incognita from telogen effluvium by looking at hair color changes.

The YH complex, made from Astragalus membranaceus and Cinnamomum cassia, may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and follicle development.

Understanding and treating hair disorders in different ethnic groups requires knowledge of specific hair care practices and hair characteristics.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Heat damages hair, with Asian hair losing more protein than Caucasian hair.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Human hair contains diverse proteins, including keratins and histones, which could help assess hair health and aging.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

A new genetic area linked to a rare hair loss condition was found on chromosome 13 in a Chinese family.