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Smoking may contribute to hair loss in men.

The International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery established a curriculum in 2005 to standardize knowledge and skills for treating hair loss, emphasizing it as a multidimensional specialty.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Women who had bariatric surgery risk nutritional deficiencies causing skin issues during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Hormonal imbalances can cause skin and hair problems in women, and treatments that block male hormones can help.

Hair dye chemicals can cause serious health problems, including kidney damage.

The FUL hair restoration technique is better for aesthetics and causes less scarring.

The normal range for the hair pull test is 2 hairs or fewer, and washing or brushing hair before the test does not affect the results.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

A complex X chromosome rearrangement can increase the risk of multiple autoimmune diseases.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual function in women but long-term safety is unclear.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a challenging hair loss condition with no known cause or definitive treatment.

Targeting CXCL12 may help treat hair loss caused by androgens.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia had facial bumps, with Hispanic/Latino and premenopausal women being more affected, suggesting a more severe condition.

Many women experience sexual dysfunction, but few seek help, and better treatment and medical training are needed.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Surgical methods for hair loss are less common than hair transplants but still useful, especially for scarring hair loss.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hirsutism can lower a woman's quality of life, causing emotional distress and affecting social and work opportunities.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Possible link between androgens and COVID-19 severity; more research needed.

Facial aging is caused by natural processes and external factors, and can be managed with preventative measures and a variety of treatments tailored to individual needs.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in dermatology, and it presents various findings on skin conditions and treatments.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.