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The document says that hair loss in women is often due to androgenic alopecia, similar to male baldness, and that hirsutism is treated with hormonal and cosmetic methods.

Isotretinoin shrinks sebaceous glands without affecting hair or skin color, unlike etretinate.

Marie Antoinette syndrome causes sudden hair whitening, but its exact cause is unknown.

Depigmented hair regrowth after alopecia areata can be permanent.

A woman and her daughter had thallium poisoning from a herbal drink and rodenticide, causing hair loss and other symptoms.

Non-scarring hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be diagnosed with specific hair and tissue tests.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is better than PRP for treating scalp alopecia areata, leading to faster and more complete hair regrowth.

A 13-year-old girl was diagnosed with juvenile lupus, showing only hair loss as a symptom.

The herbal extract SHJ promotes hair growth and increases melanin production.

Japanese researchers created new hair follicles from human cells that grew hair when put into mice, and other findings showed a link between eye disease severity and corneal thickness, gene mutations affecting hearing and touch, and the safety of the shingles vaccine for adults over 50.

Microneedling helps increase the absorption of a melanin product into hair follicles, which may improve laser hair removal effectiveness.

Two patients with psoriasis grew extra hair after using certain psoriasis medications.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

A 3-year-old girl with skin mast cell buildup and congenital baldness improved with treatment, suggesting a rare link between these conditions.

Human skin has multiple layers and functions, with key roles in protection, temperature control, and appearance.

A chubby child can still be malnourished.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Epidermal stem cells have various roles in skin beyond just maintenance, including forming specialized structures and aiding in skin repair and regeneration.

Exosomes are important for skin health and could help diagnose and treat skin diseases.

Almost all patients with chronic kidney disease not yet on dialysis have at least one skin problem.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Applying calreticulin can speed up wound healing in diabetics.

Melanocyte transplantation can safely restore skin color, especially in stable vitiligo, but must be chosen carefully based on the disease phase.

Scalp biopsies help tell apart androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata.

Keratinocytes control how melanocytes work.

Cirsium japonicum flower extract increases melanin production and could help treat depigmentation conditions.

Skin patterns are formed by simple reaction-diffusion mechanisms.

Alefacept showed some effectiveness for alopecia areata but needs more research.