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5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

Skin patterns are formed by simple reaction-diffusion mechanisms.

Off-label drug use can be risky but sometimes beneficial when standard treatments fail.

The conclusion is that off-label drug use can lead to important medical discoveries and improve patient care.

The document concludes that using stem cells to regenerate hair follicles could be a promising treatment for hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome before it can be used clinically.

Botulinum toxin type A reduces itch and inflammation from histamine and may help treat certain skin conditions and hair loss.

New regenerative techniques show promise for improving skin, healing wounds, and growing hair.

Hydrogel scaffolds can help wounds heal better and grow hair.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

DGAT1 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and hair by regulating retinoid levels.

The unit area trichogram is a reliable method to assess hair loss and treatment response in people with androgenic alopecia by measuring hair density and thickness.

The scalp's microorganisms significantly affect hair health and disease.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

Eclipta prostrata has many traditional uses and health benefits, but more research is needed to understand how it works and ensure it's safe.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Stem cells, especially from fat tissue and Wharton's jelly, can potentially regenerate hair follicles and treat hair loss, but more research is needed to perfect the treatment.

PAI-2 helps in the maturation and protection of hair and nail cells.

Deleting MED1 in skin cells causes hair loss and skin changes.

Skin organoids are a promising new model for studying human skin development and testing treatments.

Plet-1 protein helps hair follicle cells move and stick to tissues.

Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) can give great results and patient satisfaction when done carefully and by a skilled surgeon.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

Tannic acid helps wounds heal faster in rats by activating certain cell signals and reducing inflammation.

The leaves of Platycladus orientalis have potential health benefits but require more research for safety and understanding how they work.