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Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

The patient has a rare skin condition that shows features of two known disorders.

Micrografts are useful for healing wounds, regenerating bone and periodontal tissues, and improving hair transplantation outcomes.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Topical minoxidil can cause excessive hair growth in children, so use it carefully.

The document discusses how to diagnose and treat conditions like acne, excessive hair growth, and female pattern hair loss related to hormone imbalances.

Men born very underweight had higher estrogen levels but normal reproduction compared to normal birth weight men.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

Two siblings were the first reported cases of inheriting both eye coloboma and loose anagen syndrome together.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

The document reports three sisters with Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome showing typical symptoms and unusual gynecological anomalies.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

The new FDA labeling rules provide more detailed drug safety information for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but more data is needed on the risks of many dermatologic drugs.

5% topical minoxidil effectively treated a boy's congenital triangular alopecia without side effects.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.