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Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

IGF-1 increases whisker growth in transgenic mice.

Some masked palm civets in Japan have a skin disease caused by mites.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.

Hirsutism in teens is often due to polycystic ovarian syndrome and needs careful assessment and support.

Stauntonia hexaphylla extract can help treat hair loss by blocking certain hormones.

Older skin has higher cancer risk due to inflammation and stem cell issues.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.

LEF1 is essential for the development of airway glands and is regulated by the Wnt/ß-catenin pathway.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

A horse in Brazil had seasonal hair loss possibly linked to light exposure and melatonin levels.

Women with irregular periods and/or excessive body hair are more likely to have polycystic ovaries, and this condition is linked to higher health risks.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin development and hair growth.

FGF13 gene changes cause excessive hair growth in a rare condition.

Sostdc1 controls the size and number of hair and mammary gland structures.

Melatonin stimulates the skin components of ram's scrotum during their non-breeding season.

Hair loss can be caused by stress, aging, and harmful substances that create an imbalance in the body's natural processes.

Dihydrotestosterone and 5α-Reductase play a role in hair loss and prostate health, and finasteride can increase hair growth in men without affecting sperm production, but it doesn't work for postmenopausal women with hair loss.

Hair loss can be treated with common methods like minoxidil and finasteride, but new potential treatments include growth factors, cytokines, and platelet-rich plasma injections.

As skin ages, it gets thinner, paler, and more wrinkled, and protection and care like sunblock and moisturizers are important.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Current treatments for male pattern baldness include minoxidil and finasteride, with new options being developed.

Early treatment of superficial fungal infections in immunocompromised patients is crucial.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

Activating Nrf2 in skin cells causes skin disease similar to chloracne in mice.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in alopecia areata, and new treatments may include JAK inhibitors and antioxidants.

Rapamycin reduces skin cell growth and tumor development by affecting cell signaling in mice.