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Prostasin has two roles in skin: one for normal skin development without needing activation, and another for proper hair growth that requires activation.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

Combining specific inducers helps dermal papilla cells regain hair-forming ability.

Retinoic acid helps change skin cells and is important for skin development and hair growth.

Primary cicatricial alopecia, a rare disorder causing permanent hair loss, is hard to diagnose and treat, with treatments like anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids offering varied results and no guaranteed cure. Psychological support for patients is important, and future research should aim to identify causes of the condition.

Cattle skin has leptin which might control skin and hair growth.

PRP effectively treats hair loss, especially when combined with microneedling or minoxidil.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is partly due to decreased laminin-511 and increased laminin-332.

Stem-cell therapy shows promise for skin conditions but needs more research.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

GPRC5D is linked to the formation of hair, nails, and certain tongue areas.

Sostdc1 controls the size and number of hair and mammary gland structures.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

SSAT is a key enzyme affecting cell growth and metabolism, with potential but risky use in disease treatment.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

Frizzled receptors are essential for various body development processes and maintaining certain body functions.

Using mesenchymal stem cells or their exosomes is safe for COVID-19 patients and helps improve lung healing and oxygen levels.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Hairless protein can block vitamin D activation in skin cells.

Changes in KRT17 gene activity linked to wool production in Angora rabbits.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing shows promise for improving sheep and goat breeding but faces challenges with efficiency and accuracy.

LL-37 helps stem cells grow and move, aiding tissue regeneration and hair growth.

Losing both ERBB2 and ERBB3 receptors in mice causes significant skin problems and inflammation.

VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

Adding a specific gene to skin cells can help treat skin disorders like psoriasis.

Pmg-1 and Pmg-2 are new genes important for skin and mammary gland development.

Fatp4 is crucial for healthy skin development and function.

Certain genetic markers linked to wool quality in Rambouillet sheep were identified, which can guide better breeding choices.