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Alopecia areata is a chronic condition causing hair loss, with new treatments targeting the immune system showing promise.

Sheep and goat hair fibers are complex due to keratin-associated proteins, which are important for fiber properties and growth.

The document discusses male and female pattern hair loss, its diagnosis methods, FDA-approved treatments like finasteride and minoxidil, their side effects, and the role of lifestyle changes.

A woman's sudden hair loss was linked to azathioprine use despite normal enzyme levels, and improved after stopping the drug and starting treatment.

An 11-year-old girl with a hair-pulling disorder had a hairball in her stomach and was treated with medication, therapy, and a team of doctors.

Doctors should recognize various nail disorders, new allergens, and metabolic syndrome in patients, and use botulinum toxin carefully in aesthetic procedures.

The reviews critique three psychology books, noting skepticism about a personality inventory for teens, praising a practical guide on body image issues, and recommending a book on grief therapy.

A new treatment called SAMiRNA-AR68 increases hair count in people with hair loss, showing similar results to existing treatments but without side effects.

Certain mouse strains develop a skin condition similar to a human hair loss disease due to genetic defects.

Natural ingredients in cosmeceuticals are beneficial for skin and hair health with few side effects.

Shorter telomeres in white blood cells may increase the risk of a common type of hair loss.

Trichoscopy is a quick and reliable way to diagnose hair loss in women.

Trichotillomania is more common than previously thought, with increasing diagnosed cases.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Minoxidil may cause heart changes; use caution and monitor patients with heart conditions.

Researchers identified a new variant of the FGF5 gene in sheep that affects hair length.

Primary idiopathic pseudopelade of Brocq causes gradual, scarring hair loss with no effective treatment.

miRNA-based therapies show promise for treating skin diseases, including hair loss, in animals.

Finasteride helps reduce heart issues and improves heart function.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

Better-designed, long-term studies are needed to optimize treatment for trichotillomania and trichophagia.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

The antiandrogen 11α-hydroxyprogesterone effectively reduces skin oil and cholesterol when applied to the skin.

To stop online sexism, both men and women need to change how they act.

The paper suggests improving diagnosis and treatment of telogen effluvium but does not recommend a new classification system.

Keratin's mechanical properties are influenced by hydrogen bonds and secondary structure, and can be improved with the SPD-2 peptide.

Three finasteride forms exist; "form X" doesn't.

The document concludes that careful planning and consideration of male brow anatomy are essential for successful facial rejuvenation with cosmetic surgery.

Avoiding dyed wigs and clothing improved severe allergic reactions in a woman treated with diphencyprone.

Yellow dots and short vellus hairs are key signs for diagnosing alopecia areata using trichoscopy.