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Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

Exercise is crucial for managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and improving overall health.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

The treatment improved hair growth and thickness in patients with hair loss, even 10 months after therapy without additional products.

Sex hormones affect brain cells differently in males and females.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in both healthy and diseased tissues, and understanding them better could improve treatments for fibrotic diseases.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

The conclusion is that accurately replicating the complexity of the extracellular matrix in the lab is crucial for creating realistic human tissue models.

Sensory neuron changes and Merkel-cell changes in the skin happen independently during normal skin maintenance.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Standardized procedures are crucial for collecting and preparing biological samples to ensure accurate clinical metabolomics results.

The engineered skin substitute helped grow skin with hair on mice.

DHT reduces a cell's ability to promote hair growth, while 3D culture without DHT improves it.

Researchers found a new genetic mutation linked to a hair condition in a Japanese boy.

The endocannabinoid system affects oil production and inflammation in skin cells.

Taking a probiotic supplement twice a day improved hair growth, skin hydration, and metabolic health in adults at risk of metabolic syndrome.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

Keratin gene expression helps understand different types of skin cells and their development, and should be used carefully as biological markers.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

Chrousos Syndrome is caused by mutations that make the body less sensitive to glucocorticoids, leading to various symptoms and requiring high-dose treatment.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

The protein FLCN is involved in cellular cleanup and is regulated by ULK1.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) shows promise for treating various skin conditions, but more research is needed to standardize its use.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Greek women with classic PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance than those with newer PCOS types.

The study created hair-bearing skin models that lack a key protein for skin layer attachment, limiting their use for certain skin disease research.