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The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

New nanofiber technology improves wound healing by supporting cell growth and delivering treatments directly to the wound.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

WNT10A mutations often cause ectodermal dysplasias, with males showing more tooth issues than females.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.