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Sebaceous glands are involved in various skin disorders, some treatable with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

Mutant cells in hair follicles are influenced by their location and interactions with surrounding cells.

The document concludes that ERBB2 mutations are common in extramammary Paget disease and may respond to systemic treatments like cancer immunotherapy.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

Topical treatments can deliver active molecules to skin stem cells, potentially helping treat skin and hair disorders, including skin cancers and hair loss.

Intralesional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate may worsen keratoacanthoma-type skin cancer in transplant patients.

Scalp melanoma is more common and easier to diagnose early in people with androgenetic alopecia due to sun damage.

A specific mutation known for causing cancer is also found to cause a skin condition in a young girl.

Golden oyster mushroom extract may protect skin cells from aging by its antioxidant properties.

The protein aPKCλ is crucial for keeping hair follicle stem cells inactive and for hair growth and regeneration.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Damaged hair follicles make mice more prone to skin inflammation and skin cancer after UV exposure.

Key genes linked to hair growth and cancer were identified in hairless mice.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Higher levels of nidogen1 and type IV collagen are found in basal cell carcinoma compared to normal skin.

CREB, a protein that can promote cancer traits, is controlled by β-catenin in skin cancer cells.

FOL-005, a hair growth promoter, acts locally on mouse skin where injected and could be a promising hair loss treatment.

A gene mutation worsens skin irritation in mice due to a lack of certain fats.

Blocking YAP/TAZ could be a new way to treat skin cancer.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Bendamustine, often combined with other drugs, is effective and less toxic for certain blood cancers, but less effective for young, fit patients with CLL.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

DHT affects hair follicle cells by changing microRNA levels, leading to less cell growth and more cell death.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

COVID-19 can cause various skin problems, including reactions to protective gear and medication, with different rates reported worldwide, and more research is needed to fully understand these skin issues.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Taxol damages hair growth cells, causing hair loss.

The document summarized various dermatology studies and case reports.