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The study found that tight junctions reach the top layer of the skin's stratum granulosum, not just the second top layer as previously thought.

Frog skin cells need the protein desmoplakin for proper development and cell layer formation.

A cat with a rare pancreatic tumor and diabetes died despite treatment, showing similar symptoms to a human condition.

Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) is a rare but possible cause of leg pain during walking, even in untrained women.

Psychological factors play a significant role in developing alopecia areata.

Penicillamine can cause taste problems due to copper loss, which can be fixed with copper or zinc supplements.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Herbal remedies can cause adverse effects and need more safety research.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.