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Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

Genetically modified plants could be an important source of omega-3 fats to meet global needs.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Artificially inducing hair regrowth in mice can change the normal pattern and timing of hair growth, with minimal color differences between old and new fur.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Certain metabolites are lower in women with PCOS and could be potential markers for the condition.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

New drug delivery methods can make natural compounds more effective and stable.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Hormonal therapy is a good option for women with severe acne, especially when there's a chance of hormone imbalance.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Eyelashes protect the eyes, but more research is needed to understand how.