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The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Biotin supplements may improve hair and nail growth in people with certain deficiencies or conditions, but there's not enough evidence to recommend it for healthy individuals.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

HFMs can help study hair growth and test potential hair growth drugs.

Sabal and Urtica extract works as well as finasteride for treating BPH, with fewer side effects.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin wound healing and reducing scars.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

RTA 408 cream protects mice from radiation skin damage.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

The research found how GPCR Class A Rhodopsin receptors are related and suggested possible substances they interact with.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

Different factors affect where drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, which is important for effective medication use.

New methods to improve the healing abilities of mesenchymal stem cells for disease treatment are promising but need more research.

Genetically modified plants could be an important source of omega-3 fats to meet global needs.