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Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, may help treat enlarged prostate by blocking testosterone conversion.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Semecarpus anacardium Linn. has many medicinal benefits.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.