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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

The virus was not found in the semen and urine of a man who tested positive for COVID-19.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.