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Zinc is essential for plant growth and human health.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency is a common, treatable genetic disorder causing reversible symptoms like acne and hair loss.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Skin health and diseases are closely linked to metabolic processes.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Hair ages due to various factors and treatments like minoxidil and finasteride can help, but more research and better public awareness are needed.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

A woman was diagnosed with Sheehan's syndrome and a rare complication of diabetes insipidus 33 years after symptoms began, improving with hormone therapy.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Human scalp hair follicles can produce hormones and have a system similar to a brain-body communication network.

Children with marasmus have more resting hair follicles and thinner, less pigmented hair, showing long-term malnutrition.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Low ferritin levels are linked to increased hair loss; no link found between vitamin B12, TSH levels, and hair loss.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.