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Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

The study concluded that a higher waist-hip ratio significantly increases the risk of metabolic syndrome in women with PCOS.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance in Taiwanese women with PCOS, which is also an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

The document concludes that individualized treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing menopause symptoms and health risks.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Gut flora changes could potentially indicate depression, but more research is needed.

Nanocarriers with plant extracts show promise for safe and effective hair growth treatment.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

KRT17 may be a new target for endometrial cancer treatment because it helps cancer cells move and form new blood vessels.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Targeting the PGD2-DP2 pathway may help treat hair loss.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

FPHL common in Taiwanese women; risk factors include BMI, high glucose, early puberty, fewer childbirths, oral contraceptives, and UV exposure.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Testosterone implants in women require pharmacological dosing to be effective and are generally safe and well-tolerated.