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Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells can help grow hair and might treat hair loss.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of hair disorders is crucial and requires a range of diagnostic methods.

The new assay can track and measure melanosome transfer between skin cells, confirming filopodia's role in this process.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Fat from the body can help improve hair growth and scars when used in skin treatments.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.