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High amphiregulin in the skin is a bad sign for acute graft-versus-host disease.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is likely an autoinflammatory disease, and better understanding its causes could improve treatments.

TLR3 signaling enhances the immunosuppressive properties of human periodontal ligament stem cells.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

New treatments for skin and hair repair show promise, but further improvements are needed.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

Surgical therapies for vitiligo vary in effectiveness, with combination therapy and medical tattooing recommended for better results.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

A new microneedle patch made from hair proteins helps regrow hair faster and better than current treatments.

A man with severe hair loss and skin disease regrew his hair with no side effects after taking tofacitinib.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.