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Most vitiligo patients in Makkah are young women, often with family history and thyroid issues.

Diagnosing alopecia areata is challenging and requires careful examination and various tests to distinguish it from other hair loss types.

The nail matrix has a reduced immune response, protecting it from autoimmunity.

The document provided instructions for completing a CME exam on diagnosing and managing hair loss.

Henna mixed with PPD can cause skin reactions, scarring, and a specific type of baldness, and needs more research to understand these effects.

The herbal extract SHJ promotes hair growth and increases melanin production.

People with alopecia have shorter hair follicles and more c-kit, a stem cell factor receptor, which could predict how the condition progresses.

Transplanting skin cells is a safe, effective, and affordable treatment for vitiligo.

CRH in the skin acts like the body's stress response system, affecting cell behavior and immune activity.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Fat tissue extract may help treat vitiligo by reducing cell stress and promoting skin repair.

Accurate diagnosis of cicatricial alopecias requires thorough scalp examination and multiple biopsy techniques.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

Baldness may be linked to heart disease, but the evidence isn't strong enough to consider it a major risk factor.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Eating fewer calories may slow skin aging and improve skin health through various biological changes.

Lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia are likely the same disease with different clinical appearances.

Chromosomal changes, including those in the WRN gene and rDNA, may significantly contribute to aging.

A treatment combining laser energy and injections improved hair loss and unexpectedly also reduced hair graying.

Hair graying is caused by the loss of pigment cells due to poor maintenance of stem cells in the hair follicle.

Aging changes hair stem cells and their environment, leading to gray hair and hair thinning, but understanding these changes could help develop treatments for hair regeneration.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Hair graying happens because certain cells aren't maintained properly.

A certain signaling pathway in mice, when increased, causes hair to gray by depleting the cells that give hair its color.

Minoxidil users may experience hair discoloration, especially with long-term use and a family history of gray hair.

The environment around melanocyte stem cells is key for hair regeneration and color, with certain injuries affecting hair color and potential treatments for pigmentation disorders.

The document concludes that more local research on African skin and hair is needed despite increased scientific output from Sub-Saharan Africa.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.

Hair restoration surgeons need scalp dermatology knowledge to improve patient outcomes.