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    Glossary Gremlin

    protein inhibiting bone morphogenetic proteins, affecting hair growth

    Gremlin is a protein that acts as an antagonist to bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), which are involved in various cellular processes including hair follicle development and growth. By inhibiting BMPs, Gremlin can influence hair growth cycles and has been studied for its potential role in conditions like alopecia, where hair loss occurs.

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    Research 30 of 64

    1. Niche formed by bone morphogenetic protein antagonists gremlin 1 and gremlin 2 in human hair follicles Health Science Reports · 2022 · 5 citations
    2. Gene Expression Profiling of the Intact Dermal Sheath Cup of Human Hair Follicles Acta dermato-venereologica · 2018 · 11 citations
    3. Gremlin-1 level in polycystic ovary syndrome and its clinical correlations; A case control study Journal of Pakistan Medical Association · 2023
    4. METFORMIN EFFECTS ON BLOOD LEVELS OF GREMLIN-1 IN POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN WOMEN. PubMed · 2023
    5. Exosomal miRNA-218–5p derived from low-passage dermal papilla cells modulates hair follicle growth and development Non-coding RNA Research · 2026
    6. Patched-assoziierte Tumoren: Modifikatorgene und Pathogenese 2022
    7. Stage‐specific regulation of Gremlin1 on the differentiation and expansion of human urinary induced pluripotent stem cells into endothelial progenitors Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · 2020 · 3 citations
    8. TGF-β2 and collagen play pivotal roles in the spheroid formation and anti-aging of human dermal papilla cells Aging · 2021 · 11 citations
    9. Morpho‐regulation in diverse chicken feather formation: Integrating branching modules and sex hormone‐dependent morpho‐regulatory modules Development, Growth & Differentiation · 2018 · 13 citations
    10. Expression ofWise in chick embryos Developmental Dynamics · 2007 · 6 citations
    11. L-(+)-Tartaric Acid Minimally Affects the Viability or Molecular Signature but Increase the Expression of Selected Hair Growth Associated Genes in Human Dermal Papilla Cells Journal of cosmetology & trichology · 2021
    12. Laminin-511 is an epithelial message promoting dermal papilla development and function during early hair morphogenesis Genes & Development · 2008 · 102 citations
    13. Deciphering principles of morphogenesis from temporal and spatial patterns on the integument Developmental Dynamics · 2015 · 19 citations
    14. Molecular Signaling and Nutritional Regulation in the Context of Poultry Feather Growth and Regeneration Frontiers in Physiology · 2020 · 4 citations
    15. Stem Cells and the Niche: A Dynamic Duo Cell Stem Cell · 2010 · 333 citations
    16. Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing G-Protein-Coupled Receptors as Markers of Adult Stem Cells Gastroenterology · 2010 · 291 citations
    17. An Intrinsic Oscillation of Gene Networks Inside Hair Follicle Stem Cells: An Additional Layer That Can Modulate Hair Stem Cell Activities Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · 2020 · 23 citations
    18. Impaired osteoblastic differentiation, reduced bone formation, and severe osteoporosis in noggin-overexpressing mice Journal of Clinical Investigation · 2003 · 21 citations
    19. Novel Tissue Mechanics-Guided Cellular Flows Enable the Evolution of Feather Follicles 2025
    20. Coexistence of Quiescent and Active Adult Stem Cells in Mammals Science · 2010 · 1201 citations
    21. Epidermal homeostasis: a balancing act of stem cells in the skin Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · 2009 · 1039 citations
    22. Shh maintains dermal papilla identity and hair morphogenesis via a Noggin–Shh regulatory loop Genes & Development · 2012 · 138 citations
    23. Epidermal Development in Mammals: Key Regulators, Signals from Beneath, and Stem Cells International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2013 · 83 citations
    24. Runx Family Genes in Tissue Stem Cell Dynamics Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · 2017 · 6 citations
    25. Modulating the Antioxidant Response for Better Oxidative Stress-Inducing Therapies: How to Take Advantage of Two Sides of the Same Medal? Biomedicines · 2022 · 29 citations
    26. Quercetin promotes production of secondary hair follicle stem cells in cashmere goat: a mechanistic study Frontiers in Veterinary Science · 2025
    27. Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Hair Follicle Development 2002 · 854 citations
    28. Fibroblast growth factors: key players in regeneration and tissue repair Development · 2017 · 154 citations
    29. Sexually dimorphic sail feathers in the Mandarin duck as a model for lifelong developmental modulation Scientific Reports · 2025 · 1 citations
    30. The in vitro plasticity of hair follicle dermal and mesenchymal stem cells Durham e-Theses (Durham University) · 2008