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Indonesia's dermatologic surgery training program aims to improve patient care by educating skilled surgeons.

Dr. Walter P. Unger believes lasers could eventually be important in hair transplantation for achieving natural-looking results, despite current limitations.

Skin fat cells help with skin balance, hair growth, and healing wounds.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Spironolactone is effective for treating acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia in women with few side effects.

Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

"Christmas tree" pattern helps diagnose female hair loss.

Blocking β-catenin in skin cells improves hair growth during wound healing.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in women with early-stage alopecia.

2% topical minoxidil effectively treats female hair loss with minimal side effects.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

Hair loss from Telogen Effluvium usually gets better within 6 months after addressing the cause.

Condensed nanofat with fat grafts effectively improves atrophic facial scars.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

BLIMP1 is essential for skin maintenance but not for defining sebaceous gland progenitors.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Spironolactone reduces the enzyme activity that converts testosterone to DHT, helping treat excessive hair growth in women.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

RU 58841 may treat acne, hair loss, and excessive hair growth.

New hair products are being developed to keep hair and scalp healthy for everyone.

PNU 157706 is a more effective treatment than finasteride for conditions caused by DHT, like enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Claudin-1 is important for the barrier function and growth of hair.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Ruxolitinib can help regrow hair in severe alopecia areata.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.