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Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Trilostane effectively improved symptoms in dogs with a certain adrenal gland disorder.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Aging causes skin stem cells to work less effectively.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Memory regulatory T cells need IL-7, not IL-2, to stay in peripheral tissues.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

EGFR inhibitors often cause skin problems and other side effects, but these are usually reversible and can be managed to keep patients comfortable.

Horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies are more reliable for diagnosing hair loss in women when three samples are taken instead of one.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Baldness is more common in Chinese men than women, increasing with age, and is influenced by genetics.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Surgery is the main treatment for liver hydatidosis, but has risks; albendazole is the most effective drug but can have side effects.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

The BASP classification is a detailed and accurate way to categorize hair loss in both men and women.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.