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Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Fibromodulin treatment helps reduce scarring and improves wound healing by making it more like fetal healing.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

A mother and son both had ulcerative colitis and alopecia, suggesting a genetic link in autoimmune disorders and successful treatment with cyclosporine.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Trichofolliculoma is a unique benign tumor mainly affecting middle-aged adults' faces, often misdiagnosed without histopathology.

Finasteride exposure harms tadpole reproduction and hormone balance.

Fiber implantation for pattern baldness was largely unsuccessful with many complications and is not recommended.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Blood AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS than in those with other similar conditions.

A boy with a rare form of early puberty caused by a new gene mutation responded well to treatment aimed at reducing testosterone and preserving adult height.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

Women with hirsutism have different levels of omentin-1, which may be linked to the condition and its genetic aspects.

Skin surgery has significantly advanced since 1950, with improvements in chemical peels, hair restoration, lasers, and Mohs surgery, and the development of less invasive techniques and specialized training.

Scalp sarcoidosis can cause hair loss and needs accurate diagnosis and treatment with specific medications.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

Antiandrogens can treat female hormonal conditions, but environmental ones may harm reproductive health.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

Benign ovarian tumors can cause excess male hormones and related conditions in postmenopausal women.

Laser treatment for skin conditions VEN and ILVEN is effective and liked by patients.