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Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Lower SMAD2/3 activation predicts more severe skin cancer.

Blocking certain immune signals can reduce skin damage from radiation therapy.

WWP2 is crucial for tooth development in mice.

Human hair-derived particles can effectively carry and release the cancer drug Paclitaxel in a pH-sensitive manner, potentially targeting cancer cells while sparing healthy ones.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

White blood cells and their traps can slow down the process of new hair growth after a wound.

Hair follicle cells help maintain and support stem cells and blood cell formation.

A new carrier improves skin delivery of tofacitinib for treating inflammatory skin diseases.

Tea seed oil in nanostructured carriers stimulates hair growth and feels less greasy when applied.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Key genes and RNAs related to hair growth in sheep were identified, aiding future breeding improvements.

Communication between blood vessel and hair follicle cells decreases with age, affecting hair growth and blood vessel formation.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

The document concludes that drug repurposing, which is reusing known medicines for new illnesses, can provide faster, cheaper treatment options for various serious diseases, including cancer, COVID-19, and rare diseases.

The document explains how the immune system reacts to organ transplants and the treatments used to prevent rejection.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.