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BMAL1 and Period1 genes can influence human hair growth.

Tyrosine kinases are important in skin autoimmune diseases and could be targets for new treatments.

No single treatment is clearly effective for central serous chorioretinopathy.

The facial aging scale is a reliable tool for assessing skin aging and treatment effects.

Tea, especially green tea, shows promise in cosmetics for skin and hair benefits but more research is needed for effective use.

TREM2 macrophages and unsaturated lipids contribute to acne inflammation.

New genetic discoveries may lead to better treatments for alopecia areata.

Janus kinase inhibitors show promise in treating alopecia areata but need better topical formulations.

Heavy ion radiation has a more severe and long-lasting effect on mouse intestinal metabolites than gamma radiation.

Topical corticosteroids are the best initial treatment for children's alopecia areata.

Fibroblast changes in systemic sclerosis may help understand disease severity and treatment.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Sarcoidosis is more common and severe in Black patients than in Caucasians, requiring early diagnosis and treatment.

Krt15+ cells in the mouse intestine resist radiation and can start tumors.

UV radiation causes skin cancer, but sunscreens and certain drugs can help prevent it.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

Targeted anticancer therapies in children often cause skin side effects like rash and dry skin.

Genetic discoveries are leading to new treatments for alopecia areata.

PTEN helps control the number and health of skin stem cells by working with the protein BMAL1.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

Hair follicles evolved from oil glands, with hair aiding secretion transport.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

HLA-DRB5 and other genes may be linked to alopecia universalis.

New targeted immunotherapies are improving treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Vitamin D is important for skin health, but more research is needed to understand its full effects and treatment potential.

Both patients and physicians are often dissatisfied with the control of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis.