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Janus kinase inhibitors show promise in treating alopecia areata but need better topical formulations.

Heavy ion radiation has a more severe and long-lasting effect on mouse intestinal metabolites than gamma radiation.

Topical corticosteroids are the best initial treatment for children's alopecia areata.

Fibroblast changes in systemic sclerosis may help understand disease severity and treatment.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Sarcoidosis is more common and severe in Black patients than in Caucasians, requiring early diagnosis and treatment.

Krt15+ cells in the mouse intestine resist radiation and can start tumors.

UV radiation causes skin cancer, but sunscreens and certain drugs can help prevent it.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

Targeted anticancer therapies in children often cause skin side effects like rash and dry skin.

Genetic discoveries are leading to new treatments for alopecia areata.

PTEN helps control the number and health of skin stem cells by working with the protein BMAL1.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

HLA-DRB5 and other genes may be linked to alopecia universalis.

New targeted immunotherapies are improving treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Vitamin D is important for skin health, but more research is needed to understand its full effects and treatment potential.

Both patients and physicians are often dissatisfied with the control of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis.

Knocking out certain genes in mice helps understand skin and hair growth problems.

Adding a second method to PROTACs could improve cancer treatment.

A patient with PPP had rare skin reactions to adalimumab, which improved after stopping smoking and continuing acitretin.

Maritime pine bark has various chemical components useful for different industrial uses.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

The trial aims to test if spironolactone is an effective acne treatment for women without the side effects of current treatments.

Genetic variants in PDE6H and LPAR6 cause vision impairment and hair loss in two Pakistani brothers.

The symposium concluded that understanding the molecular mechanisms of skin aging could lead to better clinical practices and treatments.