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Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.

Microbial biosurfactants could be a safer and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical surfactants in cosmetics.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Local healers in Addis Ababa use 81 medicinal plants, mainly from the Asteraceae family, to treat skin and general diseases, with Echinops kebericho being an endangered plant important in their practices.

CBD may improve skin and hair health, but its effective use and safety need more research.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to fewer patient visits, more visits by older adults, an increase in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cases, and a rise in noncosmetic procedures at a dermatology clinic.

Different rheumatological diseases can cause specific skin problems.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

PCOS affects a similar percentage of Black and White women in the Southeastern United States.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

About 8.5% of women in Salvador, Brazil, have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Many women with PCOS have undiagnosed health issues and show different symptoms based on the clinic they visit.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and tailored long-term treatment can effectively manage androgenic disorders in women, improving patient care outcomes.

Taiwanese women with PCOS experience different symptoms based on age, with younger women facing more hormone imbalances and older women dealing with more metabolic issues.

The severity of symptoms in nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia is not determined by CYP21A2 gene variations.

Ultrasound measurement of the ovarian stroma to total area ratio is not a reliable single predictor of high male hormone levels in Thai women with PCOS, but works better when combined with clinical signs.

Women with irregular periods have a higher risk of heart disease.

Obesity is a major risk factor for insulin resistance in Taiwanese women with PCOS, which is also an independent risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excess body hair are available, but managing expectations is important.