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New ABCA12 gene mutations were linked to a skin condition with scaling and hair loss, and a treatment helped with hair loss in a related case.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

Sex-determining genes may affect male baldness.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Using two drugs together, Flutamide and 4-MA, is more effective for blocking male hormones than using each one alone.

Postmenopausal women with hyperandrogenism didn't have better metabolic health even after their testosterone levels became normal.

DHT affects testicular development and regulates spermatogenesis in some fish.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Current research explores hair growth drugs, while future research aims for personalized treatments.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

Melatonin treatment helps improve skin health in postmenopausal rats.

A boy with a rare skin condition and kidney disease improved with cyclosporine after steroids failed, suggesting a new treatment approach.

The conclusion is that a systematic approach is key for treating symmetrical alopecia in dogs, but treatment may not always be necessary.

Prenatally androgenized ewes can model increased hair diameter in women with PCOS.

Taking both finasteride and dutasteride for prostate issues may raise the risk of heart problems.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Finasteride helps induce ovulation in nonresponder PCOS women.

A brain-produced steroid causes increased scratching in mice with a skin condition similar to eczema.

Glioblastoma cells can make androgens, which might help the tumor grow.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Activin A is important for creating new hair follicles.

Children and adults with Cushing's disease show different symptoms and males have more severe cases; surgery outcomes can be predicted by certain factors.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.