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New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

Women with different PCOS types have similar fertility treatment results.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

The testes produce sperm and hormones essential for male development.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Finasteride doesn't affect oral testosterone undecanoate, and high DHT levels may cause acne, prostate issues, and hair loss.

The right dosage of CPA and TB can work as a safe and reversible male contraceptive in monkeys.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

Early life factors, including a mother's health and environment, can affect the chances of developing polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

The 2018 guideline for PCOS suggests new diagnostic criteria and treatments, but recognizes the need for more research.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Most treatments for hair loss in 1997 were not effective for most people, and maintaining hair growth was difficult.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often leads to severe acne, and lifestyle changes and hormonal treatments can help manage it.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Monitoring for adverse effects in clinical treatments is crucial.

Ovarian hyperthecosis should be considered in young women with severe male-like symptoms and can be managed with hormone treatments.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.