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Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

The document says that hirsutism in women usually needs hair removal and hormone treatment to manage symptoms and improve well-being.

Ovarian vein sampling helped diagnose rare ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and surgery to remove the tumors lowered the testosterone levels.

The girl's unexpected pubic hair growth led to a diagnosis different from complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

More PDCD4 is linked to obesity, insulin problems, and cell death in ovaries for those with polycystic ovary syndrome.

A combination of nanomilled oral testosterone and dutasteride normalized testosterone levels in men with low testosterone and is safe for short-term use.

Patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer commonly experience fatigue, hair loss, and pain, which significantly affect daily activities.

Low testosterone can cause a heart rhythm problem in men, but fixing it can prevent the issue.

Common skin conditions can greatly affect a person's mental health and social life.

New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Some hormone treatments might raise breast cancer risk, while others don't seem to.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Girls with PCOS and menstrual disorders have notably higher androgen hormone levels.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Spironolactone with an oral contraceptive improved hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Finasteride treats hair loss but may cause low libido, erectile issues, and depression.