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Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Ketoconazole can treat ovarian hyperandrogenism but should be used cautiously with monitoring and birth control.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.