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Different drugs are used to manage breeding, prevent or end pregnancy, and treat reproductive issues in dogs and cats.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are easier to use and target specific tissues to reduce side effects.

The therapies improved ejaculation disorders and sexual function in middle-aged men.

A new gel helps grow mature eggs in a lab that can be fertilized and develop further.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.

A boy with a rare form of early puberty caused by a new gene mutation responded well to treatment aimed at reducing testosterone and preserving adult height.

The document discusses new insights into how hormones affect male sexual health and related conditions.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Isotretinoin may cause temporary, reversible facial hair growth in some women.

A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.

The document concludes that more research is needed to include new treatments in guidelines for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Higher levels of unbound testosterone are linked to increased insulin resistance, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Low-dose finasteride effectively treats hirsutism, is safe, and cost-effective.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Androgen is important in controlling stem cell differentiation, reducing fat development, and increasing lean mass.

Finasteride may worsen infertility in men with existing issues, but stopping it can improve sperm health.

Crash dieting can cause hair loss due to severe calorie restriction.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.