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Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal effects, especially in female mice.

Finasteride doesn't affect bone density in male rats.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Male rats grow hair faster than females, and certain hormones can slow or slightly increase hair growth, but not significantly beyond natural rates.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity and anxiety in mice, but may increase withdrawal severity in some cases.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Finasteride doesn't affect bone density in male rats.

Mild exercise reduces pain in older rats through a brain chemical, while intense exercise reduces pain in all rats through a different pain-blocking process.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

The method accurately measures hormones and endocannabinoids in mice, showing gut microbiota diversity affects these levels and may influence stress and reproductive systems.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

Geriatric Julia Creek dunnarts often suffer from reproductive and skin diseases, impacting conservation efforts.