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The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

A new genetic change causing early stop in the androgen receptor gene was found in a patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Certain skin conditions in women are linked to higher risks of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes due to hormone imbalances.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

Girls had higher stress hormone levels during school due to social and emotional issues, while boys had higher overall hormone levels with slight changes when school started.

Women with PCOS have thicker parafoveal areas in their retinas, but their macular blood vessel density is normal.

Menopause can cause hair thinning and texture changes due to hormonal and metabolic shifts.

Men with more severe hair loss had a lower risk of schizophrenia, but hair loss and testosterone levels were not linked.

Men with higher androgen levels may have severe COVID-19 symptoms, but those on antiandrogen therapy are less likely to contract the virus and have milder symptoms. Anti-androgen drugs could potentially treat COVID-19, but more research is needed.

Losing weight, fixing varicoceles, and using advanced sperm selection methods improve male infertility treatment outcomes.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Female pattern hair loss has multiple causes and treatments, with new therapies showing promise.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Certain medications, especially 5-α reductase inhibitors and neuropsychiatric drugs, are often linked to erectile dysfunction.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

Origanum vulgare leaf extract reduces liver and kidney damage caused by finasteride in mice.

Fasting in hens affects thyroid hormones, which regulate feather and hair growth.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) may cause side effects like hot flashes in children and needs more research for safety in pediatric use.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.