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The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Spironolactone can reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Disrupting Acvr1b in mice causes severe hair loss and thicker skin.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Diazoxide applied to the skin can increase hair growth without harmful side effects.

Cyproterone acetate can cause rare shortness of breath in women.

Low androgen levels can still cause female pattern hair loss.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

The chapter explains that there are many genetic skin disorders affecting skin cell formation, including both common and rare types.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

Obesity is linked to many gastrointestinal diseases and needs more research for treatment development.

Antiepileptic drugs can cause cosmetic side effects and affect menstrual cycles, fertility, and bone health in women with epilepsy.

Finasteride, a drug used for certain conditions, can cause serious side effects like sexual dysfunction, suicidal thoughts, and increased diabetes risk, and there's a need for more awareness and research about these effects.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.