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Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in male pattern baldness.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.